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Eighteenth Annual Darwin College Lecture Series 2003
Changing Science and Society
Lecture 8 : 7 March 2003
Genes and Language
Professor Dorothy Bishop
Department of Experimental Psychology, Oxford University
Although humans are genetically very similar to other primates, we differ massively in
cognitive abilities, with the most remarkable difference being in our capacity for language.
This raises the question of whether language requires some entirely new cognitive ability,
perhaps arising as the consequence of a specific genetic change - what has been termed the
'hopeful monster' view of human language. Or is language made possible simply by the fact
that our larger brains allow us to store more material and perform mental computations more
rapidly than other primates? These questions have been put into sharper focus by researchers
studying genetic bases of developmental language disorders. As we home in on genes that are
related to language competence, we can learn more about how the specific design of the human
brain makes it possible for us to communicate.
The lectures are given at 5.30 p.m. in The Lady Mitchell Hall,
Sidgwick Avenue, with an adjacent overflow theatre with live TV
coverage. Each lecture is typically attended by 600 people so you
must arrive early to ensure a place.
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