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Twenty Second
Annual Darwin College Lecture Series
2007
Lecture 7 : 2 March
IMMUNOLOGICAL SELF
Philippa Marrack
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Denver, Colorado
Biography
Philippa Marrack took her undergraduate and postgraduate
degrees at New Hall, Cambridge. For her Ph.D. she worked with
Dr. Alan Munro in the Department of Biochemistry and at the MRC
Laboratory for Molecular Biology on Hills Road. In 1971 she left the
UK for the University of California at San Diego, where she did
postdoctoral work with Dr. Richard Dutton. Since then she has worked
at the University of Rochester in upstate New York and at the National
Jewish Medical and Research Center in Denver, Colorado. She is
currently an Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and a
Professor at National Jewish and the University of Colorado Health
Sciences Center. Because of a lucky break and persuasion by Dr. Munro,
in 1967 Dr. Marrack began to work on T cells, crucial cells of the
immune system which had been discovered independently by Drs. Miller
and Good only a few years earlier. In collaboration with her husband,
Dr. John Kappler, Dr. Marrack discovered how T cells act to help other
cells reject infections and found out how T cells distinguish between
invading organisms and their own host. These investigators also
showed that some bacteria and viruses are particularly damaging
because they produce powerful stimulants of the immune system which,
paradoxically, kill rather than protect their hosts. Recently
Dr. Marrack has been studying adjuvants, crucial components of human
and animal vaccines. Dr. Marrack is a member of the Royal Society and
the National Academy of Sciences, USA. She has received many awards
including the Royal Society Wellcome Foundation Prize, the Paul
Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize, the Louisa Gross Horwitz
Prize-Columbia University, the Rabbi Shai Shackner Prize-University of
Jerusalem, the Lifetime Achievement Award of the American Association
of Immunologists and the L'Oreal UNESCO Women in Science Award.
The lectures are given at 5.30 p.m. in The Lady Mitchell Hall,
Sidgwick Avenue, with an adjacent overflow theatre with live TV
coverage. Each lecture is typically attended by 600 people so you
must arrive early to ensure a place.
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